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[数码拍摄] 婚礼摄像八项注意

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iop 2011-10-16 18:08:29 | 显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 iop 于 2011-10-16 18:10 编辑

相信许多有DV的朋友都有这样的经历:“被自己的亲朋好友叫去帮忙拍摄婚礼”!结婚可能是一个人一生中的最重大的事情了,谁都希望能将整个婚礼的过程完整无缺的记录下来,所以说婚礼摄像是婚礼中极重要的部分,每一个珍贵镜头都不容错过,这就要求摄像师有极好的现场把握能力,面对不同的人物、场景、过程,一刻都不敢松懈,尽可能多侧面、多角度、忠实地记录下婚礼当天的盛况。
  一部小小的婚礼片综合了新闻片、艺术片和专题片的许多要素,要想拍好也着实不易,今天就以婚礼拍摄为例,给大家简单的谈一谈婚礼摄像需要注意的几点问题,希望对大家有所启发。
  一、掌握婚礼摄像的一般流程,提前做好准备工作
  一般拍摄流程:从新郎家开始拍摄,然后跟着车队向新娘家前进(拍摄车队出发、途中、到达的镜头),然后在新娘家拍摄迎娶的过程(拍摄新娘着装和家人道别、上车等镜头),接着是去饭店宴请亲朋(着重拍摄婚礼仪式全过程及新郎、新娘为亲朋好友敬酒等镜头),最后是拍摄闹洞房(拍摄闹洞房中的一些有趣的小“节目”和新郎、新娘亲昵的镜头),大家注意一定要做好场面、镜头的衔接,不要遗漏珍贵的镜头呀!
    二、做好器材的准备工作    提前一天熟悉婚礼各场面现场状况和拍摄条件,将电池充电,因为拍摄时间较长,所以要准备后备电池、备用录像带、充电器(线)等;检查磁带质量和机器状态,先进行试拍,以确定设备良好,需要提醒大家的是,普通DV没有广角,1.5米是最佳距离,太近了拍不全,所以建议大家最好准备广角镜头,整个画面看起来气势会比较宏大,效果会提升一个层次,如果再能用一支外接式麦克风,那就更理想不过了。
  三、 适当的多拍摄一些花絮  一般婚礼上都会请一个婚庆公司的摄影师,他们拍摄的内容一般比较正式,甚至有时比较“呆板”,使整个影片显得冗长乏味,欠缺生动活泼的画面内容,所以我们可以多拍摄一些花絮,例如新娘的化妆时刻、出门的时刻、新人在婚礼会场入场等待的时刻等,这样既不会与专业摄像师所拍摄的画面有雷同的感觉,又使婚礼充满了温馨的味道。
  四、事先抢占有利地形    婚礼场面人多、突发场面、事件较多,婚礼摄像师要对下一步将要发生、进行的场面具有预见、判断能力,这一条很重要,什么时候到什么地方,该在什么位置拍摄,这些都要做到心中有数,才不至于遗漏下精彩的镜头和画面。
  五、稳定高于一切  婚礼场面不可能始终用三脚架进行固定拍摄,所以一定要拿稳摄像机,最好用右臂紧贴右肋,再用左手轻轻地扶住摄像机,减少抖动,如果你有一部带光学防抖的摄像机是最好不过了,其效果明显要好于数码防抖。  尽量在离新人比较近的位置进行拍摄,这样你就可以将镜头调到广角位置进行拍摄,因为如果将镜头调到高倍变焦焦位置拍摄,只要稍微有一点抖动都会使画面产生相当大的晃动,播放时会让人头晕目眩的。
  六、掌握基本的拍摄技法  在婚礼摄像中,远景运用的不多,主要还是以中近景拍摄为主。大体上我们以画面取在人物的腰部左右。即“半身镜头”画面,要充分地考虑对人物神态的表现,可以适当的拍摄一些特写镜头,例如新娘的泪花盈盈、新娘手捧的鲜花、两人互换信物时认真的表情等等。  拍摄酒店环境时,最好不要呆板的从门口拍到厅堂,一般从水晶吊灯拉开镜头,拍摄全景,不需要流水账似的拍摄。
拍摄正式典礼时,摄影师要确定好拍摄角度.包括到台阶,屏风、花卉、舞台、背景、灯光等等所有的细节,应先站在新人正面,拍摄两人特写,再从新人侧面,拍摄新人全景镜头;拍摄新人招待来宾及敬酒镜头时,应该尽量站在新人侧前方拍摄,运用大广角,兼顾重点宾客。  婚礼摄像时常常需要运用一些跟摄镜头,追准被摄对象是跟镜头拍摄的基本要求取景装置一定要始终“套”住运动中的新娘,使观众与被摄对象之间的视点相对稳定,摄影师此时最好采用前跟法,从新人的正面进行拍摄,也就是摄像师*违禁词过滤见谅*拍摄,虽说辛苦些,但是效果绝对是不错!  需要特别注意的是,拍摄的时候镜头运动应该保持匀速、平稳的平移,要稳定而果断,前后镜头节奏和速度的主要保持一致性,切忌无目的的滥用镜头技巧,反复的快速变焦时尤其需要特别避免的。
  七、注意白平衡的调节  因为婚礼拍摄一会儿要拍摄室外,一会又要拍摄室内场面,光线变化比较大,所以白平衡的调整就显得非常重要了,自动白平衡功能的适应性比较差,要尽量使用手动调整白平衡,根据拍摄环境选择白平衡场景,整部婚礼片的色彩还原准确,观众才会看得赏心悦目!
  八、主体一定要突出    初次拍摄婚礼的朋友常常会犯这个问题:花絮拍了好多、亲朋好友的祝福拍了好多、车队热闹的场面拍了好多,但是新娘新郎却只拍了典礼,其他的镜头竟然很少!其实,新郎新娘是婚礼片的主角,如果把来宾拍的面面俱到忽视了新人就有些反客为主了,所以一定要注意时刻“关照”新人,他们才是真正的主角,其他人都是陪衬而已,千万不要错位!
  结语  说了那么多,希望大家能够对婚礼的拍摄有了一定的了解,有兴趣、有机会的朋友不妨拿起自己的DV机,去为亲朋好友拍摄一部赏心悦目的婚礼影片吧!
左思右想8 2011-10-26 23:40:36 | 显示全部楼层
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z525jpv645 2011-11-3 08:25:01 | 显示全部楼层
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567 2011-11-25 17:54:41 | 显示全部楼层
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567 2011-11-25 17:56:12 | 显示全部楼层
好文章,谢谢拿出分享!
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jptmw 2011-12-24 18:28:34 | 显示全部楼层
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